RANAKPUR
THE FAMOUS JAIN TEMPELS OF RANAKPUR Ranakpur
- The Jain Temples in Aravali
Ranakpur in the state of Rajasthan
is one of the five most important pilgrimage sites of Jainism. It
is home to an exceptionally beautiful temple complex in the Aravali
ranges and a must visit for the tourists coming to this region.
Ranakpur is tucked away in a remote valley in the Aravali range.
It is situated around 60 km north of Udaipur in Pali district and
boasts of one of the largest and most important Jain Temples in
the country. The place is well connected through a road network
to other places in the region. Ranakpur is named after Rana Kumbha
whom Dharna Sah, a Jain businessman, approached when he had the
vision of his great temple to ask for the land for its construction.
Renowned for some marvelously carved Jain temples in amber stone,
Ranakpur is one of the five holiest places of the Jain community
and exceptional in beauty. Situated at a distance of around 60 km
from Udaipur, these temples were constructed in the AD 1439.
The Ranakpur Jain Temple was built during the reign of the liberal
and gifted Rajput monarch Rana Kumbha in the 15th century. The basement
is of 48,000 sq. feet area that covers the whole complex. There
are four subsidiary shrines, twenty-four pillared halls and domes
supported by over four hundred columns. The total number of columns
is 1,444 all of which are intricately carved with no two being alike.
The artistically carved nymphs playing the flute in various dance
postures at a height of 45 feet are an interesting sight. In the
assembly hall, there are two big bells weighing 108 kg whose sound
echoes in the entire complex. The main temple is a Chaumukh or a
four-faced temple dedicated to Adinath.
The three other Jain temples in the same complex, including a temple
of the Sun God, are all well worth a visit. One kilometer away from
the temple complex is the temple of Amba Mata.
Sadri
Sadri, eight km away, is famous for
some beautiful temples and an old dargah of Khudabaksh Baba. The
Varahavtar temple and the Chintamani Parsvanath temple are the oldest
of the temples situated here.
Temples at Desuri
Three temples, dedicated to Lord Shiva,
Lord Hanuman and Navi Mata are among some noteworthy temples at
Desuri around 16 km from Ranakpur. An old mosque situated here is
also worth a visit. A temple dedicated to Parsuram Mahadeo, nestled
in the hills, is also close by.
Another nearby place, Ghanerao, abounds in Hindu
temples. Most notable is the temple of Gajanand with a life-size
statue of the goddesses Riddhi and Siddhi. The statue in the main
shrine is guarded by idols of Hanuman and Bhairon on either side.
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